In this guide
A mosquito, bee or wasp sting usually causes redness, swelling and itching that fade within a few days. A gel with aloe vera or menthol can feel cooling, but the basics are cleaning, cooling and not scratching. Do not mix ready-made cosmetic products into homemade preparations; use a product as its label directs.
The first few minutes
- If a sting is left in the skin, scrape it out sideways with a fingernail or the edge of a card, not with tweezers.
- Wash the area with soap and water.
- Put a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth on the swelling for at least 20 minutes.
- Raise the affected part of the body if you can.
- Do not scratch, and do not use home remedies such as bicarbonate of soda.
Easing the itch
A pharmacist can suggest an antihistamine for itching or a hydrocortisone cream, and a painkiller. Menthol cools but can sting sensitive skin, so use it on young children only on the advice of a pharmacist or paediatrician. Aloe Vera Gelly, an aloe vera gel for caring for sensitive skin, can be an optional soothing step on the intact skin around a bite. Before first use, test it on a small patch of skin, and do not apply it to open wounds or near the eyes.
When to see a doctor
Contact a pharmacist or doctor if the skin is hot, red, painful or swollen, if pus appears, if symptoms get worse or do not improve, if the sting is in the mouth, throat or near the eyes, or if you have several stings or have had a serious allergic reaction before. A doctor should also check any bite or sting in a child under one year, and a tick bite followed by flu-like symptoms or a bullseye rash.
Emergency signs
Sudden swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, wheezing, trouble swallowing, dizziness, confusion or fainting can be signs of anaphylaxis. If the person has a prescribed adrenaline auto-injector, use it straight away, then immediately call your local emergency number. Call for emergency help even if no auto-injector is available. The person should lie down with raised legs, or sit up slowly if breathing is difficult.
Sources: NHS NHS Forever Living.
Common questions
Is it a good idea to mix a menthol gel or essential oils at home?
No. Homemade mixtures can irritate the skin, especially in children. Use a ready-made product as labelled, or ask a pharmacist for a suitable preparation.
When is a bite an emergency?
With sudden swelling of the lips, tongue or throat, difficulty breathing, dizziness or fainting. Use a prescribed adrenaline auto-injector straight away if there is one, then immediately call your local emergency number, and call even if there is no auto-injector.
Before first use
Choose products for your dietary routine and care needs. Follow a healthcare professional’s advice for diagnosis and treatment of symptoms. Check suitability first during pregnancy and for use by children.
